Overview

A former federal prosecutor, experienced trial attorney, and strategic adviser, Clay Lee represents companies, boards, and individuals in complex criminal and civil litigation, government investigations, and enforcement actions nationwide.

With nearly a decade of experience at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) and eight years defending organizations and individuals facing federal and state scrutiny, Clay brings a dual perspective that helps clients confidently navigate legal challenges. At DOJ, he prosecuted violent and economic crimes, tried more than 20 federal jury trials, and argued over a dozen matters before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

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Clay’s practice spans the full spectrum of health care risk and regulatory exposure, including:

  • Internal and external investigations for health care providers, physician networks, and medical device companies
  • Defense of False Claims Act matters, Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) and Stark Law investigations, billing-and-coding disputes, and medical-necessity challenges
  • White-collar criminal defense and grand-jury work, including parallel civil exposure
  • Compliance and risk assessments for health care transactions and daily operations

His most significant victories are often those that never reach the public eye. His philosophy is simple: the best way to avoid a trial is to prepare for one. His meticulous preparation has led to pre-litigation resolutions and outright dismissals of cases involving state and federal agencies across the nation.

Before practicing law, Clay worked as a genetic researcher at Vanderbilt University and as an economist with the U.S. Department of Agriculture—experience that allows him to quickly master complex scientific, technical, and data-heavy evidence and present it clearly and persuasively in investigations, agency proceedings, and at trial.

What Clay Delivers for Clients

  • Decisive Action in Critical Moments: Clay provides clear guidance and takes immediate steps to help clients navigate high-pressure situations with confidence.
  • Private, Favorable Outcomes: By resolving matters before they escalate, Clay protects clients’ reputations and ensures sensitive issues remain confidential.
  • Proactive Risk Management: Clay identifies potential vulnerabilities and implements strategies to safeguard clients from regulatory and legal challenges.
  • Comprehensive Legal Preparedness: With extensive courtroom and appellate experience, Clay equips clients with the tools and strategies needed to face even the most complex legal battles. 

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Focus Areas

Experience

  • Served as trial counsel for a business executive in an eight-week criminal trial in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, alleging violations of the AKS and health care fraud statutes relating to cancer genetic test marketing.
  • Represented biologics manufacturers and wound care providers in DOJ investigations related to the use, pricing, and sales of skin substitute products.
  • Defended a Medicare Advantage provider network accused of violating the AKS through marketing payments in a DOJ investigation.
  • Defended a nonprofit health system and affiliated entities in a False Claims Act litigation brought by the DOJ and a qui tam relator concerning physician compensation arrangements that allegedly violated the Stark Law and the AKS.​

Recognition

Credentials

Education

  • University of Arkansas, Graduate School and International Education (M.S., 2011)
  • University of Arkansas School of Law (J.D., 2010)
  • University of Tennessee (B.S., 2006)

Bar Admissions

Court Admissions

Events

Insights

Insights

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